Tag: vegan

The Dirt On Clean Food

Everyone talks about “clean” food like it’s the panacea to all malaise, the upper echelon of edibles, the thing we should all strive to put on the table. Personally, I want my food dirty.

I want carrots that have known the earth, found shelter within the dark depths of the ground, and felt so moved to bring some of that with them all the way through their journey to my home.

I want leeks encased in layers of sand and silt, the materials needed to produce a more tender inner stalk. I want to spend the time to separate them, one by one, to bathe and appreciate all that went into their creation.

I want leafy greens that show up to the party with friends. Ladybugs, caterpillars, even the odd spider are wonderful plus ones. I want to know how they’ve nourished their community from their inception, and how the ecosystem has worked to pollinate and support their growth, too.

I want mangoes sticky with sap, leaving a glossy trail from their stems to my kitchen counter. I want it to tell me that it’s so incredibly sweet, it can’t possibly keep all those ripe sugars to itself.

If “clean,” antiseptic food that seems to have arrived via immaculate conception is your thing, that’s fine. I want mine filthy, having lived a real life in the earth with flavor to show for it.

Hannah (BitterSweet)5 Comments

Pop Quiz

Standing over a gently simmering pot of basmati rice, lid slightly ajar, I was suddenly swept up by the most familiar, cozy aroma. Nutty, warm, and unmistakably nostalgic. It took me a second to place it, but once I did, there was no denying it: popcorn. The rice smelled exactly like freshly popped popcorn.

That toasty, buttery, slightly roasted perfume has a surprising overlap between the two completely unrelated ingredients, and there’s actual science behind it. The same compound responsible for popcorn’s crave-worthy scent, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, or 2-AP for short, is the aromatic essential in basmati rice. In fact, it’s found in everything from toasted bread to pandan leaves, but it seems to come through most clearly in the iconic long grain and exploded kernel.

Scientifically Delicious

What makes the comparison even more compelling is that their similarities don’t stop at that one molecule. Not to get too nerdy, but you science buffs out there may also recognize:

Pyrazines which bring the earthy, roasted warmth.
Furfural adds a whiff of baked bread and honey.
Hexanal and nonanal layer in fresh, fatty green notes like crushed leaves.

So naturally, I wondered, what if you brought them together?

Popcorn infused into rice, by way of rich coconut milk, borrows some of its inherent toasty, buttery notes at the same time. It’s at once cozy and nostalgic, yet still tropical and sunny. A hint of sweetness rounds it out, creating that addictive interplay with an equally subtle touch of salt.

Take a page from traditional coconut rice and serve steaming spoonfuls alongside your favorite curry, under roasted vegetables, or all on its own. Like every good bowl of popcorn, it’s dangerously easy to finish the whole batch in one sitting.

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Hannah (BitterSweet)4 Comments

Clever as a Fox

Ethiopian cuisine remains an enigma to many Americans, so distinctly different from the fork-and-knife fare that comes standard here that gathering around these communal, cutlery-free meals can feel daunting at best. Defined by bold spices, rich stews, and the beloved spongy flatbread known as injera, there’s truly nothing else like it. The fact that there are still so few Ethiopian restaurants in North America, particularly outside of major cities, is a terrible shame. If only more people could get a taste for themselves, they’d be hooked and demand more; anything less feels bland by comparison.

Red Fox Spices has stepped up to the plate to make that possible. Mail order meal kits are nothing new, but these in particular are groundbreaking. Packaging all the legumes, nuanced spice blends, and inimitable 100% teff injera you need to make authentic Ethiopian home cooking from your very own kitchen, there’s no longer that intimidating barrier to entry. No need to stress over finding the best recipes or accurate spice ratios, especially since there’s no one standard approach to refer back to; all you need to do is color by numbers and follow the straightforward instructions.

Though self-described as a small business, Red Fox Spices is making big waves, drawing upon generations to share a taste of Ethiopia’s rich food culture with adventurous eaters and curious cooks around the world. Every aspect of their impact is carefully considered. Recyclable and reusable materials like glass jars and kraft paper are specifically chosen to reduce plastic waste. Working closely with farmers in Ethiopia to support sustainable agriculture and local economies, they’re also dedicated to supporting women through fair wages, skills training, and economic opportunities.

The best way to learn is through experience, and while I’m no stranger to berbere and niter kibbeh, seasoning blends like afringe, makulaya, and mekelesha were all new to me. Perhaps the greatest asset of these bundles is the fact that there’s more than enough of each spice mixture provided for the given dish, allowing extra to experiment with for many meals to come. There’s even additional recipe inspiration on their website, in case you don’t know where to start.

Earthy, comforting, and full of depth, Misir Wot is the kind of dish that wraps you up from the inside out. The kit includes split red lentils and a warming berbere blend that brings a slow-building heat, both soulful and sharp. The gentle sweetness of caramelized garlic and onion melt away into the thick, rich stew, designed to be scooped up in strips of spongy injera by the handful.

If you’ve never tasted Shiro before, imagine the velvety decadence of a well-spiced bisque, but made entirely from high-protein chickpea flour. Though it cooks in mere minutes, it tastes like it’s been bubbling away on the stove, reducing and concentrating for hours. The flavors are layered and nutty, with a soft warmth that lingers. It’s nourishing in every sense and endlessly adaptable, whether served solo or as part of a larger platter.

I didn’t get the chance to try the Kik Alicha yet, but I’m only biding my time before placing my next order. Made from yellow split peas that are slowly simmered with turmeric, garlic, and onion, it’s known as one of the more understated staples in Ethiopian cuisine. Perfect for the timid of palates, it’s an easy entry point for the uninitiated.

All of the key players are taken care of; all you need to supply are scant fresh ingredients like garlic and ginger, and basic staples like oil and water. Each meal kit is naturally vegan and gluten-free, inviting everyone in with open arms. It’s better than takeout and still completely counts as cooking from scratch, with a little behind-the-scenes help from the experts.

Can down-to-earth dishes and humble ingredients truly dazzle? You wouldn’t even need to ask if you had a plate like this in front of you.

This post was made possible as a collaboration with Red Fox Spices. My opinions can not be bought and all content is original. This page may contain affiliate links; thank you for supporting my blog!

Hannah (BitterSweet)12 Comments

Back to School: Easy Vegan Meals on a Budget

Juggling classes, errands, friends, and eating well in college without going broke can feel like an impossible task. You don’t need a fancy kitchen or a lot of money to feed your body and mind the right way, though. In fact, if you plan ahead and shop carefully, you can make tasty, healthy, and inexpensive meatless meals that are even better than takeout or frozen entrees.

My dorm room days may be long behind me, but I’ll never forget the struggle. If only I knew then what I know now, the whole experience could have been so much more enjoyable, and less stressful. This education starts outside of the classroom and stays with you for life.

Why Go Vegan in College?

Adopting a vegan diet in college can offer both health and financial benefits. If you skip the processed convenience and gourmet prepared foods, basic plant-based staples are less expensive than meat, dairy, and eggs. Dry beans and grains are especially smart to stock up on, since they’re shelf stable for months, if not years, and can be stretched into multiple meals. When you don’t have time to shop, they’ll still be there waiting for you, ready to fuel the next study session.

Consider it an investment in your health, too. Plant-based diets are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber while being low in saturated fat. Simply eating a balanced diet is well known to improve digestion, boost immunity, and provide long-lasting energy.

How Nutrition Affects Academic Performance

Vegan meals rich in fiber, protein, and antioxidants help improve memory, focus, and overall mental energy. A simple bowl of oatmeal with nuts in the morning or a quick lentil wrap in the afternoon can keep your brain sharp and your energy levels steady. This is especially helpful when you’ve got a long night of studying ahead or a big essay to write.

College life can get pretty overwhelming with all the labs, lectures, and group projects. That’s where having access to affordable, nutritious meals can make a difference. When the workload piles up, it might be helpful to seek support from a professional essay writing service to ease the stress. With the right balance of healthy food and some extra writing assistance, you can focus on learning without burning out.

Essential Vegan Staples for Dorm Living

If you’re living in a dorm or shared apartment with limited kitchen space, it’s essential to keep your pantry stocked with versatile, inexpensive, and nutrient-dense staples. These vegan-friendly items can serve as the foundation for most of your meals:

  • Canned beans (black beans, chickpeas, kidney beans)
  • Lentils
  • Brown rice or quinoa 
  • Pasta
  • Oats 
  • Frozen vegetables (peas, broccoli, corn)
  • Tofu 
  • Peanut butter 
  • Tortillas or pita bread 
  • Canned tomatoes 
  • Nutritional yeast
  • Fresh fruit (apples, bananas, oranges)

These ingredients are inexpensive and can be used in a wide variety of meals-from simple stir-fries to hearty soups.

Where Vegan Students Can Find Easy, Budget-Friendly Recipes: The Student Vegan Cookbook

Not to toot my own horn, but I did write the book on the subject. The Student Vegan Cookbook was specifically designed to meet the needs of students with limited time and budgets, full of simple, satisfying recipes meant to make vegan cooking more accessible for everyone. From hearty breakfasts to satisfying dinners, these colorful pages hold all the secrets to crafting a balanced diet without stressing over complicated ingredients, specialized equipment, or expensive grocery bills.

5 Easy Vegan Meals Under $5

Straining to see the finished food from the ingredients? Start with these foolproof ideas when it seems like there’s “nothing to eat” in the dorm.

1. One-Pot Lentil Chili

Toss dry brown lentils, chopped bell peppers, diced onions, canned tomatoes, vegetable broth, and chili powder into a pot. Let it simmer for about 30 minutes until the lentils are tender, and you’ve got a nutritious, hearty meal.

Estimated cost per serving: $2.50

2. Vegan Burrito Bowls

Start with brown rice or quinoa as your base. Add canned beans (such as black beans or kidney beans), and top with salsa and avocado or guacamole. Customize with your favorite sautéed or frozen and thawed veggies.

Estimated cost per serving: $3.00

3. Chickpea Salad

Mash canned chickpeas with some vegan mayo, mustard, and diced veggies (like celery and onions). Spread it on whole grain bread or roll it up in a tortilla.

Estimated cost per serving: $2.50

4. Peanut Butter Banana Oatmeal

Oats are what got me through my entire adolescence. A foolproof combo is to cook rolled oats in plant-based milk. Add a dollop of peanut butter and top with sliced banana.

Estimated cost per serving: $1.80

Meal Prep: Saving Time and Money

Meal prepping takes all the strain out of figuring out what to eat, which is critical when you’re already tired and hungry enough to eat your textbooks. Spend a little time on the weekend prepping ingredients or cooking meals in bulk so you don’t have to start from scratch every day.

Meal Prep Tips for Busy Students:

  • Cook in bulk: Make enough for several days; plan for leftovers when making soups, stews, curries, etc. Cook grains, roast veggies, or prepare seasoned plant proteins to mix and match later in the week.
  • Store portions in reusable containers: This makes it easy to grab and go while cutting down on excess plastic waste.
  • Freeze extras: Stock your freezer like you would stock your pantry! Be sure to label everything clearly and include the date.

Meal prepping is a lifesaver when you’re on a tight schedule.

Tips for Eating Vegan in a Dorm

Dorm living can be challenging when it comes to cooking, but don’t let that stop you. It’s easy to make the most of that small space with a bit of experience.

  • Use the microwave: Microwaves are invaluable for more than just reheating. You can cook whole meals using the microwave, and even desserts like mug cakes.
  • Invest in a mini-fridge: A small fridge can store fresh veggies, tofu, and some of your favorite condiments. If you’re worried about hungry roommates helping themselves to your carefully portioned rations, keeping them safe in a separate cooler can prevent future conflicts.
  • Get creative with leftovers: Leftover white rice can turn into vegetable fried rice the next day. Uneaten mashed potatoes can become potato fritters or help thicken soups later on. Add new spices and seasonings to prevent flavor fatigue.
  • Use campus resources: Some colleges have food pantries with vegan-friendly options. Check if your school offers any free meals or cooking classes.

It’s all about being resourceful and planning ahead. With a little creativity, you can make the most of your limited culinary hardware and software.

Fuel Your Body, Fuel Your Mind

College is demanding, and finding time to eat right can feel like an unsolvable equation. The answer is as simple as going vegan. By choosing plant-based meals, you can not only save money but also improve your focus, mood, and energy levels, making it easier to tackle your classes, and extracurricular activities later.

Hannah (BitterSweet)9 Comments

The Khorasan Conundrum

You can separate the wheat from the chaff, but can you separate Khorasan from wheat? Wheat is all too often described as a single, homogeneous crop, flattened down to its most basic definition. It’s no wonder ancient grains are still so misunderstood. This most essential cereal is the umbrella term for a wide, diverse array of unique whole grains. Durum wheat may ring a bell, and bakers can probably tell the difference between hard red winter, hard red spring, soft red winter wheat. Khorasan, however, is also a type of wheat, but is largely overlooked, if not entirely unheard of.

It’s time we brought Khorasan back in to the spotlight as the superstar superfood it’s always been.

What is Khorasan and Where Did It Come From?

To be perfectly honest, up until Grand Teton Ancient Grains reached out to me and introduced me to this great grain, I was equally ignorant. Khorasan makes up a tiny fraction of wheat production globally, since modern varieties have been hybridized to be much more resistant to pests, have higher yields, and lower processing costs. That selective breeding has also nutritionally crippled most wheat on the market, but we’ll talk more about that in a bit.

Khorasan is named for the Khorasan region of Persia, encompassing parts of modern-day Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. It’s believed to have originated roughly 4,000 to 6,000 years ago from this Fertile Crescent. Grains resembling Khorasan have been found in Egyptian tombs, sometimes giving rise to the romantic moniker of “King Tut’s Wheat.” It didn’t reach the US until the 1940 following World War II.

So How Is Khorasan Related To Kamut®?

Kamut®, oh Kamut®, as if Americans weren’t already confused about their varieties of wheat. Kamut® is simply the trademarked brand name for Khorasan, as sold by one single company, Kamut® International. It’s the difference of bandage vs. BandAid® or copy machine vs. Xerox®, which is to say, mostly marketing and inflated costs.

What Does Khorasan Taste Like?

Two or three times larger than modern, mass produced wheat, these oblong, tawny brown kernels plump when you cook them, assuming a softer, rounder shape, almost like jumbo brown rice. Comparable to the subtle earthiness of spelt or farro, but with an added layer of buttery sweetness, Khorasan carries a natural nutty, toasted warmth and complexity. When cooked, especially as a whole grain, it reveals delicate caramel or honey-like undertones.

Cooked as a whole grain, it has a pleasantly chewy, plump bite, similar to barley but smoother and less gummy. Each kernel holds its shape well after cooking, offering a satisfying toothiness that makes it ideal for grain salads, pilafs, and soups. When ground into flour, Khorasan produces a soft, golden meal that yields tender baked goods with a slightly denser crumb than all-purpose flour. The gluten in Khorasan is less elastic than in modern wheat, which means bread made solely from Khorasan flour tends to be denser, but with a wonderful moistness and rich flavor.

How is Khorasan Used?

Besides eating the whole grain much like you would rice for pilafs, salads, risotto, and more, Khorasan is an incredibly versatile ingredient to use for a wide range of different applications.

  • Ground into flour: Milled into a soft, fine flour with a golden hue, Khorasan flour is a baker’s delight. It can be stone-ground or roller-milled, depending on the desired texture and application. The most popular uses are breads (particularly sourdough), pastas, crackers, cookies, and cakes.
  • Puffed: Using a high-heat, high-pressure machine (similar to the process used for puffed rice or puffed millet) causes the moisture in the grain to rapidly expand, “popping” the kernel into a fluffy yet crisp cereal.
  • Rolled or flaked: Steamed and flattened like rolled oats, rolled Khorasan wheat cooks more quickly and is easier to digest than whole berries. It’s ideal for making hot cereal, granola, and baking, anywhere you’d otherwise use oatmeal.
  • Sprouted: Soaked and allowed to germinate, the whole grain can be sprouted like seeds and legumes. They can be eaten fresh in salads and stir fries or dried and milled for inclusion in breads.

Khorasan, The Nutritional Breadwinner

Nutritionally dense, Khorasan is unique from other strains of wheat due to its impressive protein content, which is typically 14 – 17% (20 – 40% more than modern wheat). It also contains a small but meaningful amount of healthy fats, including essential fatty acids, and a moderate dose of dietary fiber to support digestion. On the micronutrient front, it lays claim to healthy amounts of magnesium, zinc, and selenium. Iron is also present in higher levels than in modern wheat, along with B vitamins like niacin (B3) and thiamin (B1).

Khorasan is not gluten-free, as it’s still a strain of wheat, though there’s anecdotal evidence that it may be easier for some with wheat sensitivities to digest. People with celiac disease should still sit this one out, sadly.

Cooking with Khorasan

If you find yourself with a generous bag of whole Khorasan berries from Grand Teton Ancient Grains, you don’t need a grain mill to get cooking. These whole grains have become a fast favorite for me because they’re almost impossible to overcook.

  • Soak Khorasan for 6 to 12 hours, and ideally overnight, to not only reduce the cooking time but also improve their digestibility. Simply cover the grains with a few inches of cool water in a bowl and let them sit at room temperature. Once soaked, drain and rinse the grains before cooking. If you choose not to soak, just be prepared to cook the grain longer to achieve the same tender texture.

  • For stove top cooking, combine 1 cup of dried Khorasan wheat with about 3 cups of water in a medium saucepan. Bring the liquid to a boil, reduce the heat to a gentle simmer, cover loosely, and let it cook. If the grains were soaked, they’ll typically be done in 30 to 40 minutes; unsoaked grains usually take 50 to 60 minutes. When done, they should be plump, tender, and pleasantly chewy, with no chalky center. Drain any excess liquid.
  • If you prefer a quicker method, Khorasan can be cooked in a pressure cooker. Use about 2 1/2 cups of water per 1 cup of grains. For unsoaked Khorasan, cook on high pressure for 30 to 35 minutes; soaked grains need only 20 to 25 minutes. Allow the pressure to release naturally and drain if needed.

Converting Classic Grain Dishes

The beauty of Khorasan is how effortlessly it can replace boring, bland, mushy long grain white rice. Don’t get me wrong, the latter still has its place in my pantry, but it’s all too often used in places where it just doesn’t belong. The beloved Broccoli Cheese Casserole is an obvious example. As a southern staple, it’s the easiest way to get a green vegetable into picky kids, since it’s mostly made of cheese and starch.

I love the idea, but the execution leaves a lot to be desired. Cooked into oblivion, you don’t need to chew the end results. Khorasan is the solution to making a far more satisfying meal, with a real toothsome bite, along with more fiber to make it satiating beyond its soul-soothing, comforting taste.

My version naturally eschews the unctuous dairy foundation for a simple cheesy cashew sauce. Fresh broccoli, tossed right into the pan without any fussy blanching, stays tender-crisp instead of being cooked to death. This is the kind of dish you can bring to a potluck and watch disappear, before you can even utter the words “healthy” or “vegan.” Really, who needs the disclaimer in the first place? It’s simply delicious, feeding the heart, body, and planet all in one fell swoop.

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Hannah (BitterSweet)5 Comments