Category: Food

Firfir For Real

Ugly but tasty; that’s firfir, alright. Made from torn pieces of injera, it’s a thrifty way to use day-old bread and a few pantry staples. Of course, leftover injera isn’t something I’ve ever had at my disposal, so rare and precious that every scrap is exhausted long before the stews alongside. Firfir is every bit as special, no matter how simple. Now that I can order injera whenever I want, firfir is back on the menu, fresh and vibrant as ever.

Injera, the spongy, sour flatbread at the heart of Ethiopian cuisine, is a flatbread I could never make from scratch. All it takes is teff flour, water, and salt, but that’s not the whole story. Days of fermentation are what create its signature flavor and texture before its spread in paper-thin layers, even finer than French crepes, demanding untold years of practice to master. Anyone without access to an Ethiopian restaurant was out of luck, until Red Fox Spices began selling both Ivory and Brown Teff Injera inside their meal kits and, most important to this culinary adventure, solo.

What Goes Into Firfir?

There’s no “correct” way to make firfir. Mercifully, that also means there’s no wrong way to do it, either. It’s a dish of memory more than measurement. You’ll find variations all across Ethiopian households, each adapted as the technique passed through the hands of generations of cooks. Some brightened with fresh tomatoes, others simply use tomato paste or sauce. Some are fiery hot, others more mild. The only constant is the teff flatbread base, liberal use of oil and onions, and a heavy hand when applying berbere.

Berbere: The Heart Behind the Heat

There is no talking about firfir, or frankly, Ethiopian cuisine at all, without singing the praises of berbere. Crimson and potent as a red-hot flame, it’s the essential spice blend that pulses through almost every dish like a low, melodic hum. Smoky chili peppers take the lead, supported by a chorus of garlic, ginger, fenugreek, cumin, cardamom, allspice, and more. Like every other element of the cuisine, proportions vary from home to home, though it will always knock you off your feet with layers of complex flavor. I’m happy to get an assist from Red Fox Spices on this one too, as it’s the real deal.

Firfir For Days

Timeless, foolproof, and always well-received, firfir can be enjoyed for any meal. In Ethiopia, it’s most commonly served for breakfast, scooped up with even more fresh injera.

Firfir may not win any beauty contests, but it’s the kind of meal that’s meant to be eaten with your hands, not your eyes. Now that the key ingredients, injera and berbere, are readily available for shipping all over the world, there’s no excuse not to bring this soulful, spicy tangle of comfort into your own kitchen.

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Hannah (BitterSweet)12 Comments

The Dirt On Clean Food

Everyone talks about “clean” food like it’s the panacea to all malaise, the upper echelon of edibles, the thing we should all strive to put on the table. Personally, I want my food dirty.

I want carrots that have known the earth, found shelter within the dark depths of the ground, and felt so moved to bring some of that with them all the way through their journey to my home.

I want leeks encased in layers of sand and silt, the materials needed to produce a more tender inner stalk. I want to spend the time to separate them, one by one, to bathe and appreciate all that went into their creation.

I want leafy greens that show up to the party with friends. Ladybugs, caterpillars, even the odd spider are wonderful plus ones. I want to know how they’ve nourished their community from their inception, and how the ecosystem has worked to pollinate and support their growth, too.

I want mangoes sticky with sap, leaving a glossy trail from their stems to my kitchen counter. I want it to tell me that it’s so incredibly sweet, it can’t possibly keep all those ripe sugars to itself.

If “clean,” antiseptic food that seems to have arrived via immaculate conception is your thing, that’s fine. I want mine filthy, having lived a real life in the earth with flavor to show for it.

Hannah (BitterSweet)5 Comments

Pop Quiz

Standing over a gently simmering pot of basmati rice, lid slightly ajar, I was suddenly swept up by the most familiar, cozy aroma. Nutty, warm, and unmistakably nostalgic. It took me a second to place it, but once I did, there was no denying it: popcorn. The rice smelled exactly like freshly popped popcorn.

That toasty, buttery, slightly roasted perfume has a surprising overlap between the two completely unrelated ingredients, and there’s actual science behind it. The same compound responsible for popcorn’s crave-worthy scent, 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline, or 2-AP for short, is the aromatic essential in basmati rice. In fact, it’s found in everything from toasted bread to pandan leaves, but it seems to come through most clearly in the iconic long grain and exploded kernel.

Scientifically Delicious

What makes the comparison even more compelling is that their similarities don’t stop at that one molecule. Not to get too nerdy, but you science buffs out there may also recognize:

Pyrazines which bring the earthy, roasted warmth.
Furfural adds a whiff of baked bread and honey.
Hexanal and nonanal layer in fresh, fatty green notes like crushed leaves.

So naturally, I wondered, what if you brought them together?

Popcorn infused into rice, by way of rich coconut milk, borrows some of its inherent toasty, buttery notes at the same time. It’s at once cozy and nostalgic, yet still tropical and sunny. A hint of sweetness rounds it out, creating that addictive interplay with an equally subtle touch of salt.

Take a page from traditional coconut rice and serve steaming spoonfuls alongside your favorite curry, under roasted vegetables, or all on its own. Like every good bowl of popcorn, it’s dangerously easy to finish the whole batch in one sitting.

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Hannah (BitterSweet)4 Comments

Clever as a Fox

Ethiopian cuisine remains an enigma to many Americans, so distinctly different from the fork-and-knife fare that comes standard here that gathering around these communal, cutlery-free meals can feel daunting at best. Defined by bold spices, rich stews, and the beloved spongy flatbread known as injera, there’s truly nothing else like it. The fact that there are still so few Ethiopian restaurants in North America, particularly outside of major cities, is a terrible shame. If only more people could get a taste for themselves, they’d be hooked and demand more; anything less feels bland by comparison.

Red Fox Spices has stepped up to the plate to make that possible. Mail order meal kits are nothing new, but these in particular are groundbreaking. Packaging all the legumes, nuanced spice blends, and inimitable 100% teff injera you need to make authentic Ethiopian home cooking from your very own kitchen, there’s no longer that intimidating barrier to entry. No need to stress over finding the best recipes or accurate spice ratios, especially since there’s no one standard approach to refer back to; all you need to do is color by numbers and follow the straightforward instructions.

Though self-described as a small business, Red Fox Spices is making big waves, drawing upon generations to share a taste of Ethiopia’s rich food culture with adventurous eaters and curious cooks around the world. Every aspect of their impact is carefully considered. Recyclable and reusable materials like glass jars and kraft paper are specifically chosen to reduce plastic waste. Working closely with farmers in Ethiopia to support sustainable agriculture and local economies, they’re also dedicated to supporting women through fair wages, skills training, and economic opportunities.

The best way to learn is through experience, and while I’m no stranger to berbere and niter kibbeh, seasoning blends like afringe, makulaya, and mekelesha were all new to me. Perhaps the greatest asset of these bundles is the fact that there’s more than enough of each spice mixture provided for the given dish, allowing extra to experiment with for many meals to come. There’s even additional recipe inspiration on their website, in case you don’t know where to start.

Earthy, comforting, and full of depth, Misir Wot is the kind of dish that wraps you up from the inside out. The kit includes split red lentils and a warming berbere blend that brings a slow-building heat, both soulful and sharp. The gentle sweetness of caramelized garlic and onion melt away into the thick, rich stew, designed to be scooped up in strips of spongy injera by the handful.

If you’ve never tasted Shiro before, imagine the velvety decadence of a well-spiced bisque, but made entirely from high-protein chickpea flour. Though it cooks in mere minutes, it tastes like it’s been bubbling away on the stove, reducing and concentrating for hours. The flavors are layered and nutty, with a soft warmth that lingers. It’s nourishing in every sense and endlessly adaptable, whether served solo or as part of a larger platter.

I didn’t get the chance to try the Kik Alicha yet, but I’m only biding my time before placing my next order. Made from yellow split peas that are slowly simmered with turmeric, garlic, and onion, it’s known as one of the more understated staples in Ethiopian cuisine. Perfect for the timid of palates, it’s an easy entry point for the uninitiated.

All of the key players are taken care of; all you need to supply are scant fresh ingredients like garlic and ginger, and basic staples like oil and water. Each meal kit is naturally vegan and gluten-free, inviting everyone in with open arms. It’s better than takeout and still completely counts as cooking from scratch, with a little behind-the-scenes help from the experts.

Can down-to-earth dishes and humble ingredients truly dazzle? You wouldn’t even need to ask if you had a plate like this in front of you.

This post was made possible as a collaboration with Red Fox Spices. My opinions can not be bought and all content is original. This page may contain affiliate links; thank you for supporting my blog!

Hannah (BitterSweet)12 Comments